MAINLINE
Opening guide
Opening guide

How to play the Traxler Counterattack

White attacks your weak pawn beside the king. Use your bishop and knight to create threats against White’s king before taking material.

When White goes for the Fried Liver, the Traxler says "no, you run." It's one of the most thrilling counterattacks in chess — and a brutal weapon if you know it.

Quick facts
SoundnessObjectively dubious, practically lethal
Theory loadLow; but the forcing lines must be known cold
Best forBlack players who relish chaos and king hunts
Plays asBlack
Key ideaSacrifice the bishop and chase White's king into the open

Is the Traxler Counterattack any good?

A razor-sharp answer to the Italian/Fried Liver for Black. Wildly effective when the opponent doesn't know it (most don't). For players who relish chaos and memorized forcing lines.

How do you defend against the Traxler?

White has a couple of critical replies that defuse it; the guide shows both the attacker's and the defender's side.

How does the Traxler relate to the Two Knights Defense?

The Traxler is a sharp branch of the Two Knights against White's aggressive try; the guide explains the move order that reaches it.

Traxler Counterattack Beginner: the main lines

5.Nxf7 … 12...Nb4 13.Bb3 Nxc2 14.Bxc2

Traxler Counterattack line, 14 moves deep. You play Black.

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Nf6
  4. 4. Ng5 Bc5
  5. 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+
  6. 6. Kxf2 Nxe4+
  7. 7. Kg1 Qh4
  8. 8. g3 Nxg3
  9. 9. hxg3 Qxg3+
  10. 10. Kf1 Rf8
  11. 11. Qh5 d5
  12. 12. Bxd5 Nb4
  13. 13. Bb3 Nxc2
  14. 14. Bxc2 Bg4

5.Nxf7 … 7...Qh4 8.Qf3 Rf8 9.d3

Traxler Counterattack line, 14 moves deep. You play Black.

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Nf6
  4. 4. Ng5 Bc5
  5. 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+
  6. 6. Kxf2 Nxe4+
  7. 7. Kg1 Qh4
  8. 8. Qf3 Rf8
  9. 9. d3 Qe1+
  10. 10. Qf1 Qxf1+
  11. 11. Kxf1 Nd6
  12. 12. Ke2 Nd4+
  13. 13. Kd1 Nxc4
  14. 14. dxc4 Rxf7

5.Nxf7 … 8...Nxg3 9.Nxh8 Ne4+ 10.Ke2

Traxler Counterattack line, 12 moves deep. You play Black.

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Nf6
  4. 4. Ng5 Bc5
  5. 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+
  6. 6. Kxf2 Nxe4+
  7. 7. Ke1 Qh4+
  8. 8. g3 Nxg3
  9. 9. Nxh8 Ne4+
  10. 10. Ke2 Qf2+
  11. 11. Kd3 Nb4+
  12. 12. Kxe4 Qf4#

Traxler Lightning

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Nf6
  4. 4. Ng5 Bc5
  5. 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+
  6. 6. Kxf2 Nxe4+
  7. 7. Ke1 Qh4+
  8. 8. g3 Nxg3
  9. 9. hxg3 Qxh1+
  10. 10. Ke2 Nd4+
  11. 11. Kd3 Qxd1
  12. 12. Nxh8 Qf3#

Unnamed Line

Traxler Counterattack line, 12 moves deep. You play Black.

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Nf6
  4. 4. Ng5 Bc5
  5. 5. Nxf7 Bxf2+
  6. 6. Kxf2 Nxe4+
  7. 7. Kf1 Qh4
  8. 8. Qf3 Nd4
  9. 9. g3 Qh3+
  10. 10. Qg2 Qf5+
  11. 11. Kg1 Nf3+
  12. 12. Kf1 Nh4+

The starting position

Frequently asked questions

A wild Black response to the Italian/Fried Liver that sacrifices a bishop and chases White's king into the open.

Written by Yehuda Jason Neuman, Founder of Mainline.

Yehuda Jason Neuman has crafted content, technologies, and celebrity campaigns for some of the largest brands in the world, building technologies and strategies for companies like TikTok, CapCut, and many more. He has a deep passion for chess and built Mainline to help players truly improve in an engaging way.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-29.