Aim your bishop at Black’s weak pawn beside the king. Develop your knights, castle, and prepare a central pawn push.
The Italian is where almost everyone starts — and most people stop learning it one move too early. This guide takes it from "develop the bishop" to a real plan.
| Soundness | Sound and flexible — good at every level |
|---|---|
| Theory load | Low to medium; clear plans, quiet or sharp |
| Best for | Players learning their first 1.e4 e5 opening |
| Plays as | White |
| Key idea | Aim the bishop at Black's weak square and develop with pressure |
Is the Italian Game any good?
One of the best openings to learn first: sound, flexible, and rich in both quiet and attacking plans (including the Fried Liver). Good from beginner all the way up.
What's the difference between the Italian Game and the Fried Liver?
The Fried Liver is an aggressive branch of the Italian; this guide covers the main Italian and links the Fried Liver.
What are the main plans in the Italian?
Central breaks, kingside pressure, and play against Black's f-pawn — each broken into its own module in the trainer.
Italian Game Beginner: the main lines
Checkmate Chase
- 1. e4 e5
- 2. Nf3 Nc6
- 3. Bc4 Bc5
- 4. c3 Nf6
- 5. d4 exd4
- 6. cxd4 Bb4+
- 7. Nc3 Nxe4
- 8. O-O Bxc3
- 9. d5 Ne5
- 10. bxc3 Nxc4
- 11. Qd4 Ncd6
- 12. Qxg7 Qf6
- 13. Qxf6 Nxf6
- 14. Re1+ Kf8
- 15. Bh6+ Kg8
- 16. Re5 Nde4
- 17. Nd2 d6
- 18. Nxe4 Nxe4
- 19. Re8#
Pinning Pressure
- 1. e4 e5
- 2. Nf3 Nc6
- 3. Bc4 Bc5
- 4. c3 Nf6
- 5. d4 exd4
- 6. cxd4 Bb4+
- 7. Nc3 Nxe4
- 8. O-O Nxc3
- 9. bxc3 Bxc3
- 10. Ba3 d6
- 11. Rc1 Ba5
- 12. Qa4 O-O
- 13. d5 Ne5
- 14. Nxe5 dxe5
- 15. Qxa5
Rook Gambit
- 1. e4 e5
- 2. Nf3 Nc6
- 3. Bc4 Bc5
- 4. c3 Nf6
- 5. d4 exd4
- 6. cxd4 Bb4+
- 7. Nc3 Nxe4
- 8. O-O Nxc3
- 9. bxc3 Bxc3
- 10. Ba3 Bxa1
- 11. Re1+ Ne7
- 12. Bxe7 Qxe7
- 13. Rxe7+ Kxe7
- 14. Qxa1
Queen Skewer
- 1. e4 e5
- 2. Nf3 Nc6
- 3. Bc4 Bc5
- 4. c3 Nf6
- 5. d4 exd4
- 6. cxd4 Bb4+
- 7. Nc3 Nxe4
- 8. O-O Nxc3
- 9. bxc3 Bxc3
- 10. Ba3 d6
- 11. Rc1 Bb4
- 12. Bxb4 Nxb4
- 13. Qe1+ Qe7
- 14. Qxb4
Blunder Bounty
- 1. e4 e5
- 2. Nf3 Nc6
- 3. Bc4 Nf6
- 4. d4 exd4
- 5. O-O Nxe4
- 6. Re1 d5
- 7. Bxd5 Qxd5
- 8. Nc3 Qd8
- 9. Rxe4+ Be7
- 10. Nxd4 O-O
- 11. Nxc6 Qxd1+
- 12. Nxd1 bxc6
- 13. Rxe7
Italian Game vs the Scotch Game
| Italian Game | Scotch Game | |
|---|---|---|
| Centre | Tension kept for longer | Opened immediately |
| Plans | Quiet buildup or sharp attack | Open, tactical fight |
| Theory load | Higher — many branches | Lower — clear plans |
The starting position
Frequently asked questions
A classical opening where White aims the bishop at Black's weakest square and develops with pressure, reaching either quiet or attacking play.
Yes — it's sound and flexible, rich in both quiet and attacking plans, and played from beginner all the way to the top level.
Arguably the best first opening — natural development, clear plans, and fully sound, with Stockfish showing a balanced position and a small White pull.
Develop the bishop and knights toward the centre and Black's f-pawn, then choose a quiet buildup or a kingside attack.
Either — it can stay quiet in the slow main line or turn sharp with the Fried Liver and Evans-style play.