MAINLINE
Opening guide
Opening guide

How to play the Italian Game

Aim your bishop at Black’s weak pawn beside the king. Develop your knights, castle, and prepare a central pawn push.

The Italian is where almost everyone starts — and most people stop learning it one move too early. This guide takes it from "develop the bishop" to a real plan.

Quick facts
SoundnessSound and flexible — good at every level
Theory loadLow to medium; clear plans, quiet or sharp
Best forPlayers learning their first 1.e4 e5 opening
Plays asWhite
Key ideaAim the bishop at Black's weak square and develop with pressure

Is the Italian Game any good?

One of the best openings to learn first: sound, flexible, and rich in both quiet and attacking plans (including the Fried Liver). Good from beginner all the way up.

What's the difference between the Italian Game and the Fried Liver?

The Fried Liver is an aggressive branch of the Italian; this guide covers the main Italian and links the Fried Liver.

What are the main plans in the Italian?

Central breaks, kingside pressure, and play against Black's f-pawn — each broken into its own module in the trainer.

Italian Game Beginner: the main lines

Checkmate Chase

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Bc5
  4. 4. c3 Nf6
  5. 5. d4 exd4
  6. 6. cxd4 Bb4+
  7. 7. Nc3 Nxe4
  8. 8. O-O Bxc3
  9. 9. d5 Ne5
  10. 10. bxc3 Nxc4
  11. 11. Qd4 Ncd6
  12. 12. Qxg7 Qf6
  13. 13. Qxf6 Nxf6
  14. 14. Re1+ Kf8
  15. 15. Bh6+ Kg8
  16. 16. Re5 Nde4
  17. 17. Nd2 d6
  18. 18. Nxe4 Nxe4
  19. 19. Re8#

Pinning Pressure

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Bc5
  4. 4. c3 Nf6
  5. 5. d4 exd4
  6. 6. cxd4 Bb4+
  7. 7. Nc3 Nxe4
  8. 8. O-O Nxc3
  9. 9. bxc3 Bxc3
  10. 10. Ba3 d6
  11. 11. Rc1 Ba5
  12. 12. Qa4 O-O
  13. 13. d5 Ne5
  14. 14. Nxe5 dxe5
  15. 15. Qxa5

Rook Gambit

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Bc5
  4. 4. c3 Nf6
  5. 5. d4 exd4
  6. 6. cxd4 Bb4+
  7. 7. Nc3 Nxe4
  8. 8. O-O Nxc3
  9. 9. bxc3 Bxc3
  10. 10. Ba3 Bxa1
  11. 11. Re1+ Ne7
  12. 12. Bxe7 Qxe7
  13. 13. Rxe7+ Kxe7
  14. 14. Qxa1

Queen Skewer

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Bc5
  4. 4. c3 Nf6
  5. 5. d4 exd4
  6. 6. cxd4 Bb4+
  7. 7. Nc3 Nxe4
  8. 8. O-O Nxc3
  9. 9. bxc3 Bxc3
  10. 10. Ba3 d6
  11. 11. Rc1 Bb4
  12. 12. Bxb4 Nxb4
  13. 13. Qe1+ Qe7
  14. 14. Qxb4

Blunder Bounty

  1. 1. e4 e5
  2. 2. Nf3 Nc6
  3. 3. Bc4 Nf6
  4. 4. d4 exd4
  5. 5. O-O Nxe4
  6. 6. Re1 d5
  7. 7. Bxd5 Qxd5
  8. 8. Nc3 Qd8
  9. 9. Rxe4+ Be7
  10. 10. Nxd4 O-O
  11. 11. Nxc6 Qxd1+
  12. 12. Nxd1 bxc6
  13. 13. Rxe7

Italian Game vs the Scotch Game

Italian Game vs the Scotch Game
Italian GameScotch Game
CentreTension kept for longerOpened immediately
PlansQuiet buildup or sharp attackOpen, tactical fight
Theory loadHigher — many branchesLower — clear plans

The starting position

Frequently asked questions

A classical opening where White aims the bishop at Black's weakest square and develops with pressure, reaching either quiet or attacking play.

Train the Italian Game freeNo signup required.
Written by Yehuda Jason Neuman, Founder of Mainline.

Yehuda Jason Neuman has crafted content, technologies, and celebrity campaigns for some of the largest brands in the world, building technologies and strategies for companies like TikTok, CapCut, and many more. He has a deep passion for chess and built Mainline to help players truly improve in an engaging way.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-29.