Key Squares in K+P Endings: chess endgame

Reach a square that lets your king secure promotion.

In a single-pawn ending, key squares are squares from which the attacking king can secure promotion against correct defense. Their location changes with the pawn’s rank and file. Rook pawns need special care because the defending king may draw from the corner.

• Check the exact pawn rank before choosing a key square.
• For a central pawn on ranks two through four, start two ranks ahead.
• For a central pawn on the fifth or sixth rank, the important squares are one rank ahead.